On September 30, 2024, Nepal faced a devastating natural disaster as monsoon floods swept through the country, resulting in the tragic loss of at least 192 lives. The heavy rains, which have been noted as the most intense in over two decades, led to extensive flooding and landslides, particularly affecting the capital city of Kathmandu.
Rescue operations were promptly initiated as search and rescue teams navigated through the wreckage left behind by the rising waters. Many neighborhoods were submerged, and access to the capital was blocked due to landslides that obstructed major highways. Home Ministry spokesman Rishi Ram Tiwari confirmed the grim toll of the disaster, noting that an additional 31 individuals are still unaccounted for. Among those killed, it was reported that at least 35 people were buried under landslides that struck vehicles traveling on highways south of Kathmandu.
workers, equipped with knee-high rubber boots, tirelessly worked to clear the mud and debris from the hardest-hit areas, many of which were informal settlements along the riverside. The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, a local think tank, highlighted that the disaster’s severity was exacerbated by unplanned urbanization around the Bagmati River, which runs through the capital.
The Nepalese army reported that over 4,000 individuals had been rescued using helicopters, motorboats, and rafts to reach those trapped in their homes. Bulldozers were deployed to clear debris from nearly two dozen sections of major highways that had been blocked, facilitating restoration efforts.
The flooding has also had significant repercussions for food supplies in Kathmandu. Merchants expressed concern over the impact on the availability of fresh produce, as the blockage of intercity roads has left farmers unable to deliver their goods. Binay Shrestha, an employee at a main produce market in the city, remarked, “The farmers have their produce ready, but with the highways blocked, all of it is stuck.
The Nepal Meteorological Department reported unprecedented rainfall, with some stations in 14 districts recording record-breaking levels. The Kathmandu airport monitoring station documented approximately 240 millimeters (9.4 inches) of rain within a 24-hour period, marking the highest rainfall since 2002.
The summer monsoon is crucial for South Asia, providing 70-80 percent of the region’s annual rainfall, which is vital for agriculture and sustenance for nearly two billion people. However, this season also brings the threat of catastrophic floods and landslides, with experts warning that climate change is intensifying these occurrences. This year alone, Nepal has witnessed over 300 fatalities linked to rain-related disasters.
As the nation grapples with the aftermath of this calamity, the focus remains on rescue operations and providing aid to those affected. The resilience of the people of Nepal will be tested in the days to come as they begin to rebuild their lives amidst the challenges posed by natural disasters exacerbated by environmental changes.
